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Future Directions

An Update on the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health's Future Directions

 
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The Centre

The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) was created in 1998 through the successful merger of the Addiction Research Foundation, the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, the Donwood Institute and the Queen Street Mental Health Centre.

Building on the legacies of four outstanding organizations, CAMH works to advance understanding of mental health and addiction and to translate knowledge into resources and tools to use in community programs. Realizing the diverse needs of its clients, CAMH is committed to providing comprehensive and well-coordinated care for all people with mental illness and substance use problems.

As a teaching hospital fully affiliated with the University of Toronto, CAMH operates clinical and research facilities in Toronto, Ontario. With clinical expertise in both addiction and mental health, CAMH is in a unique position to demonstrate a collaborative, interdisciplinary approach to prevention, care, education and research. The paramount goal is to improve the quality of life for people who have mental illness or addiction and to support their families and friends by eliminating the stigma they face.

Across Ontario, CAMH satellite offices identify and support addiction and mental health issues in culturally and geographically diverse communities. The satellite offices then work with community partners to meet those needs. The impact of this work extends across the country and internationally.

Shortly after the merger, a group of clients, CAMH board trustees, staff and other stakeholders began a strategic planning process to clarify the vision and mission of the organization and to identify its strategic directions and objectives.

Future Directions

This report is an update on the strategic planning process and includes the recommendations that have resulted. We are in the process of reviewing our strategic plan and will provide updates periodically to reflect the ongoing achievements related to new strategic directions.

1. Committing to a client-centred philosophy of care

Client-centred care is a top priority for CAMH. The client-care implementation team developed the following definition of client-centred care:

Client-centred care focuses on the individual needs of each client, shows mutual respect and collaboration and promotes active client participation in ongoing care, treatment and well-being.
The team created a framework that tracks the client's journey through the mental health and addiction system. Within that journey, the team identified six principles that should be reflected when developing any structure, process or policy to integrate client-centred care with service delivery and quality improvement activities. They are:

  • comfort -- create a supportive environment
  • access -- eliminate barriers to healing and well-being
  • clarity -- ensure clear, effective communication between staff and clients
  • recall -- give clients concrete aids to recall important treatment information
  • spirit -- create a nurturing, healing environment in the organization
  • respect -- value clients' self-determination and uniqueness.

The team also recommended staff training in the following principles:

  • empowerment -- Clients must have power to make decisions and choose real options.
  • shared power -- Everyone should acknowledge that, where coercion may be part of treatment, there may be conflict in a client-centred care environment, but the least restrictive measures are desired.
  • client rights -- Clients must have a statement of rights and the ability to make complaints and have disputes resolved.
  • clinical competencies -- The clinical process should involve the client and the client's self- identified needs, a holistic vision of the client and health promotion strategies.
  • professional/student education -- Current and future professionals should learn client- centred care competencies through curriculum and appropriate role models.
  • evidence-based care -- Staff need to learn and research implementation of client-centred care.

Recent examples of client-centred care include:

  • establishing Empowerment and Family Councils
  • hiring a client relations co-ordinator
  • creating Breakthrough, a new quarterly client/family newsletter
  • writing a new triage policy ensuring that clients are seen within 10 minutes of coming to CAMH
  • developing an Integrated Rehabilitation Unit, which provides a more home-like environment for long-term clients.

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Committing to a client-centred philosophy of care
Building partnerships
Fostering excellence in research and scholarship
Demonstrating continuous improvement
Enhancing health promotion and prevention
Renewing CAMH's provincial role
Supporting the Centre's people
Public policy development
Overarching Issues
Centre vision, mission, values
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2. Building partnerships

CAMH clearly recognizes that its success as an organization is directly linked to its ability to have meaningful partnerships with others. We have taken a broad approach to defining partnerships -- from verbal understandings to co-ownership of liabilities and assets. Effective partnerships help us develop and/or deliver programs, products and services.

The implementation team working on this strategic direction considered the needs of a wide range of services within CAMH and made the following recommendations:

  • develop a Partnership Resource Guide and an intranet self-study course, for staff, based on the guide; pilot the guide and make applicable sections available to appropriate partners
  • pilot a staff development partnership workshop to determine training needs of our staff and later deliver an advanced partnership training workshop
  • develop a performance management tracking tool to be used by managers
  • build a CAMH-wide database to track current partnerships
  • use surveys to determine the effectiveness of our partnerships.

Recent examples of partnerships include:

  • partnering with agencies in the Aboriginal community to improve Aboriginal access to service
  • developing pilot projects with five ethno-racial communities (Building Bridges project)
  • working with the Acquired Brain Injury Network of Toronto to develop training videos and manuals for addiction and brain injury service providers or professionals
  • working with Ontario Public Health Association and the Association of Local Public Health Agencies to develop and disseminate "Low-Risk Drinking Guidelines" resources
  • developing a concurrent disorders systems model being piloted in Central and Western Ontario.

3. Fostering excellence in research and scholarship

One of our top priorities is to conduct relevant scientist-driven research. The goal is to provide greater understanding to ultimately improve diagnosis, treatment systems, prevention, policy and education.

The implementation team wanted to ensure that research activity at CAMH meets the highest standards of ethics and scholarship, is at the cutting edge of innovation and creativity and addresses the present and future needs of the populations it serves.

The team recommended the following:

  • establish a current baseline of information about the results of current research, publications and grants, collaborations and dissemination of CAMH research knowledge
  • foster excellence in research and scholarship through staff recognition and clear research objectives
  • give ongoing support by involving stakeholders and partners, provide training and reward excellence
  • measure the outcomes of research and publishing initiatives.

Please refer to the latest annual Research Report, also available at www.camh.net/research, for specific information about our research initiatives.

Recent examples of fostering excellence in research and scholarship include:

  • substantial increases in external funding for research (13 per cent in fiscal year 2000-2001), including the recent awarding of 11 new Canadian Institutes of Health Research grants to CAMH scientists
  • a new Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanner -- one of only two in Canada
  • creating six new academic research chairs
  • harmonizing research policies between the University of Toronto and its teaching hospitals.

4. Demonstrating continuous improvement

Continuous quality improvement involves organization-wide participation in planning and implementation. It enables an organization to meet or exceed customer expectations. Continuous quality improvement is integral to the culture and activities of CAMH in our commitment to excellence in understanding, prevention and care.

The implementation team developed the following strategies to demonstrate continuous quality improvement:

  • create an environment and culture that is conducive to improvements
  • involve all levels of CAMH in improvement initiatives
  • use standardized methods to monitor and evaluate improvements
  • provide education and training to support active participation
  • build a structure to drive and support ongoing improvement
  • define a process to establish improvement priorities
  • evaluate improvement initiatives and report annually.

Recent examples of continuous quality improvement include:

  • establishing a new Quality Assurance Council
  • measuring and acting upon client and staff satisfaction through ongoing surveys
  • conducting ongoing Balanced Scorecard reports, which give us a framework to ensure we are meeting our goals
  • standardizing the patient history form
  • using the Continuous Observation Project to ensure best practices in the use of restraints and seclusion.

5. Enhancing health promotion and prevention

CAMH's commitment to health promotion and prevention is a natural extension of the commitment of each of the founding organizations. To further develop these concepts, the implementation team recommended that:

Clinical programs:

  • review the program planning skills of all clinical teams, with prevention and health promotion principles in mind
  • identify where clinicians support clients' strengths and identify opportunities to develop further initiatives
  • integrate health promotion interventions such as stress management, relaxation and recreation therapy to support the overall health of Centre clients
  • include clients/patients, family members and community partners/stakeholders when developing and delivering prevention and health promotion activities.

Community-based programs:

  • identify and implement roles for community-based prevention and health promotion
  • incorporate mental health concerns into community-based prevention and health promotion
  • ensure that research and community programs collaborate when developing and researching new prevention and health promotion programs
  • develop a partnership between CAMH's Community Programs, Education and Publishing Services and Clinical Programs to incorporate clinical expertise into our public education campaigns and prevention and health promotion initiatives.

Additionally:

  • train resource people to be champions and mentors within their program areas
  • incorporate health promotion values and principles into CAMH's work environment and culture.

Recent examples of health promotion and prevention include:

  • launching a multi-year public education strategy
  • developing healthy public policies to help remove barriers facing people seeking treatment for addiction and mental health problems
  • creating youth-directed programs, including school-based prevention programs and Virtual Party, a Web-based resource developed by youth, for youth
  • integrating health promotion strategies into clinical programs, such as a resiliency program within the Substance Abuse Program for African Canadian and Caribbean Youth; sessions on coping strategies, family support, social support and wellness within the General Psychiatry Program; needle exchange and condom distribution in the Addiction Medicine program; and a self-help manual for newcomers to Canada.

6. Renewing CAMH's provincial role

Our provincial role has two primary goals:

  • to enhance the capacity and quality of health services and systems throughout Ontario to deal effectively with addiction and mental health issues
  • to enhance the capacity of communities to carry out prevention and health promotion initiatives related to substance use, gambling and mental health.

To support these goals, the implementation team recommended that CAMH:

  • maintain and improve the way we deliver programs and services outside the Greater Toronto Area (e.g., the Psychiatric Outreach Program, Education and Training Programs)
  • co-ordinate and integrate provincial initiatives in various departments (e.g., increase funding for the Development and Dissemination Fund, which encourages cross-functional collaboration within CAMH)
  • provide a broad provincial focus to address overall community needs
  • further develop CAMH's role in the mental health system at the local, regional and provincial levels, including ongoing negotiations with other mental health and addiction organizations
  • develop a process to support research for community-based initiatives
  • expand our use of technology to reach stakeholders and clients across the province through the Internet, televideo conferencing and distance education.

Recent examples of renewing our provincial role include:

  • focusing our role and identifying provincial priorities (for the next three to five years, these will be youth, concurrent disorders and diversity)
  • developing and disseminating evidence-based materials and training programs (such as the new Grade 9 - 11 curriculum support materials on addiction and mental health)
  • working with the addiction treatment system to implement objectives in "Setting the Course"( a framework for integrating addiction treatment services in Ontario)
  • working with the mental health system on mental health reform and public education
  • delivering training sessions on assessment tools and admission and discharge criteria
  • leading the Ontario Working Group on Early Intervention in Psychosis
  • sponsoring a mobile Summer Institute in the North, East and Western Regions
  • developing new software to collect and report client-use data.

7. Supporting the Centre's people

CAMH is committed to supporting its people; this is one of our core values. To ensure continued support to staff, physicians, students and volunteers, the implementation team recommended that CAMH:

  • identify and review suggested competencies and skills identified for staff and managers
  • develop a mentoring program
  • oversee diversity in the workplace
  • implement the Statement of Desired Culture
  • set priorities based on results of bi-annual employee surveys
  • review policies, procedures and processes to ensure staff are aware of their collective responsibility for safety and managing risks at CAMH.

Recent examples of supporting Centre people include:

  • ongoing surveys for staff and clients
  • a new harassment and discrimination policy
  • a comprehensive staff development program, including leadership training
  • a staff recognition program
  • diversity training and awareness for staff.

8. Public policy development

Public policy is often related to government legislation. Helping to develop public policy gives CAMH a chance to respond to issues that affect clients (e.g., homelessness, privacy of health records) and to offer direction for action. By influencing change through public policy development, CAMH fulfils its vision of providing leadership in creating better understanding, prevention and care.
Before adopting the Public Policy Strategic Direction Implementation Task Force Report, much of our work in policy development was reactive and informal. The implementation team helped establish a framework to guide and monitor CAMH's public policy process and to ensure policy is broadly communicated.

CAMH also helped develop alcohol and tobacco policies in municipalities across the province. For copies of recent policy papers, please visit our Web site at www.camh.net/best_advice.Recent examples of public policy development include formulating and distributing position papers, best advice papers and discussion papers on:

9. Overarching issues

Our original strategic planning identified issues that were not strategic directions, but still needed a CAMH-wide commitment. These "overarching issues" are related to the four major determinants of health, and include housing, employment, social support and income support.
Four work groups, one for each major determinant of health, identified similar themes and recommendations:

  • use the expertise of Centre clients and staff to create a resource hub that will provide up-to-date information for staff, family and clients
  • establish protocols so all clients at CAMH can have their issues in employment, housing, income and social support addressed at the earliest possible time
  • ensure programs are flexible to respond to diverse needs
  • involve CAMH in community initiatives to enhance supports and to increase the system capacity to meet identified needs in each of the four determinants of health
  • monitor government initiatives that affect stakeholders and take action when obstacles develop
  • facilitate best practices, develop research, disseminate knowledge and establish leading-edge policies and practices within CAMH
  • continue to advocate for public policies that promote health, reduce stigma and promote the four determinants of health as important priorities of CAMH.

Recent examples of what we have done to address overarching issues include:

  • expanding the Income Maintenance Advocacy Program
  • divesting a hospital program (the Out of This World Café & Espresso Bar at the Queen Street site) to an independent consumer-run business, now operated by the Ontario Council of Alternative Businesses
  • developing and distributing a Housing Resource Guide
  • conducting a systems planning project in Ottawa that involved people who are homeless and have addictions
  • establishing a program called Buskers in the Mall at the Queen Street site.

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Centre vision, mission, values

Centre vision

Providing leadership in creating better understanding, prevention and care.

Centre mission

The Centre is committed to enhancing the capacity and quality of addiction and mental health services in Ontario as:

  • a partner in providing comprehensive and well co-ordinated care for people with addiction and for people with severe mental illness
  • a leader in creating, applying and disseminating knowledge through research and enquiry
  • a catalyst in improving health in Ontario through community outreach and education
  • an educator providing innovative interdisciplinary education for students and health professionals from across Canada
  • a model for a collaborative, interdisciplinary approach to prevention, care, education and research
  • a model for best practices in supporting people to achieve optimal health and quality of life
  • an advocate for public policies and resources that promote health and eliminate stigma.

Core values

The Centre values:

  • a broad and in-depth vision of health
  • client-centred care that focuses on the needs and aspirations of people
  • providing services that are sensitive to race, culture, ethnicity, gender, age,
  • abilities, religion and sexual orientation
  • the fundamental right of every individual to high-quality treatment
  • partnerships with individuals, families, staff, volunteers, and communities
  • the commitment and contribution of the Board of trustees, staff and volunteers to the people the Centre serves
  • an environment that welcomes diversity and supports learning, scholarship, self-scrutiny and open, respectful debate
  • open and timely communication
  • accountability to the individuals and communities the Centre serves.

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For general information on addiction and mental health:

Call the R. Samuel McLaughlin Addiction and Mental Health Information Centre

Toll free in Ontario Tel:1-800-463-6273
or local (416) 595-6111

www.camh.net/mclaughlin

DISCLAIMER: The Centre is not able to provide diagnostic, treatment or referral services through the Internet. Individuals should contact their family doctors, or their local mental health or addiction agency for further information.


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Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

33 Russell Street, Toronto
Ontario, Canada M5S 2S1.
Telephone: (416) 535-8501

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This page was last modified on Tuesday, July 29, 2003 3:00 PM